![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/slide5-620x349.jpg)
The Art of the Impossible — Animating Time, 2015
John Redfern created this video to showcase the art of watch animation.
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/verge01-620x349.png)
The Verge Escapement
The first escapement, it allowed the development of mechanical clocks. (2 animations)
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/anchor01-620x349.png)
The Anchor Escapement
The escapement that significantly improved timekeeping accuracy and is still in use today. (2 animations)
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/tic-tac-620x349.png)
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/T-pic1-v04-620x349.png)
Tompion 144
Tompion 144, noted for its age, repeating mechanism and fine workmanship, but also for the secret catches used to secure the movement within the case.
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/john-harrison2-620x620.jpg)
The Harrison Timekeepers H1, H2, H3 and H4
Harrison was one of the great innovators, building a clock accurate enough to determine a ship’s longitude even in unpredictable conditions at sea. (6 animations)
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/Musge-Rem-620x349.jpg)
Mudge — Constant-Force Escapement, c. 1774
“An exquisite design… theoretically a very perfect one.” (Rupert T. Gould).
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/Robinson-render-620x349.jpg)
Arnold and Earnshaw — Spring Detent Escapement, 1782
Arnold simplified Harrison’s concept, making it cheaper and quicker to manufacture; Earnshaw improved it further. (2 animations)
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/Santa-Barbara-pop-up-620x349.jpg)
Santa Barbara — The Courthouse Clock
The mechanics of the tower clock in Santa Barbara, California, are modelled on London’s Big Ben.
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/Brothers-Singing-Bird-Pistol-620x465.jpg)
Patek Philippe Museum
The Patek Philippe Museum opened in Geneva in 2001; it contains a major collection of many of the finest clocks, watches and automata known. (7 animations)
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/Frodsham-watch1-620x360.png)
Charles Frodsham & Co. — The Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch
Charles Frodsham & Co, founded in the 19th century, is the longest continuously trading firm of chronometer manufacturers in the world.
![](https://redfernanimation.com/wp-content/uploads/Newcomen-engine-v03.png)
The Newcomen Pumping Engine
Newcomen engines did much to launch the Industrial Revolution. They were in use from 1712 until at least 1901.